BSA-376 Work-Related Project Analysis Essays

BSA-376 Work-Related Project Analysis Essays BSA-376 Work-Related Project Analysis Essay BSA-376 Work-Related Project Analysis Essay The paper seeks to describe the Electric Medical Records (EMR) systems architecture at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home in terms of data, processes, interfaces, and networks. In addition, the paper will also illustrate and explain the physical and data flow as well as any other necessary diagrams. Data According to Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, data is defined as: Factual information (such as measurements or statistics) used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation (Data, 2013). Architectural data as it elates to the description of the EMR system at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home is approached with the respect of ; data is most efficiently understood in respect to being defined as an integrated collection of stored data that is centrally managed and controlled (Satzinger, Jackson, Burd, n. d, p. 488). Processes According to Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, processes is defined as: a progressive forward movement from one point to another on the way to completion: the action of passing through continuing development from a eginning to a contemplated end: the action of continuously going along through each of a succession of acts, events, or developmental stages: the action of being progressively advanced or progressively done (Processes, 2013). Architectural processes as it relates to the description of EMR at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home was approached with the understanding that everything from the design to the implementation of an EMR is a process that requires complete attention to detail. Interfaces According to Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, Interfaces is efined as: The place at which two independent and often unrelated systems meet and act upon or communicate with each other (Interfaces, 2013). Architectural interfaces as it relates to the description of EMR at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home was approached with respect to, the understanding of the ideology that, Interface is the system to the users (Satzinger, Jackson, Burd, n. d, p. 488) in that, the design of the EMR systems at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home was approached with respect of how the end users will interact with the system (Satzinger, Jackson, Burd, p. 488, n. ). This was achieved by using the Pricenple keys; the eight golden rules. As the foundation for how their EMR system was designed Strive for Consistency, Enable Frequent Users to Use Shortcuts, Offer Informative Feedback, Design Dialogs to Yield Closure, Offer Simple Error Handling, Permit Easy Reversal of Actions, Support Internal Locus of Control, Reduce Short-Term Memory Load (Satzinger, Jackson, Burd, n. d, p. 541). Networks According to Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, N etwork is defined as: a system of computers, terminals, and data bases connected by communications lines (Networks, 2013). Architectural Networks as it relates to the description of the EMR system at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing is the system that enables its end-users to effectively and efficiently communicate organization wide. Dataflow Diagram: from a physical standpoint In order to effectively construct an EMR system for Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home the architect must first preform an analysis of any and all specification required by the client. To effectively attain this information the analyst must follow the The seven fact-finding techniques which are Review existing eports, forms, and procedure descriptions, Conduct interviews and discussions with users, Observe and document business processes, Build prototypes, Distribute and collect questionnaires, Conduct JAD sessions, and lastly; Research vendor solutions (Satzinger, Jackson, Burd, n. a, p. 53) The first step in implementing an EMR system at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home is ensuring the all end-users have a clear concise understanding of the hardware components and software components as it relates to the architecture of the EMR as well as how it is installed and operated. Software Proper comprehensive project planning is essential to the success of any project as a whole because, how can one truly know how to succeed at planning a project if one doesnt understand what the plan is? The Plan in regards to implementing an EMR system at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home is knowledge of proper information gathering techniques and understanding the design methods to be used is the foundation for which the project is set (Work related analysis part 1, by Della Bond) and it starts with understanding the EMR foundation and how it works. Essentially the EMR is the foundation software that allows for the trafficking of sensitive information to flow interdepartmentally. It is the highway for which information travels securely. EMR Architecture EMRs securely exchange information interdepartmentally. If the information that travels interdepartmentally is not proper set acclimated and effective secured, administrative and user productivity great be effected; which could lead to Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing homes inability to perform its mission (personal communication, Instructor Busby October 20, 2013). Below is an illustration of Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing homes date flow diagram comprised of end-users, Doctors/ Nurses station, the laboratory, and Pharmacy. The diagram illustrates how end-user terminals (Desktops, tablets, and any other electronic computer based device linked to the EMR) communicate within the EMR server. This Diagram also illustrates where information is stored at and retrieved from. Additionally, this Diagram also demonstrates how the Doctors/Nurses station, Pharmacy, and laboratory send and receive information within the EMR. End-User Terminals EMR application server End-User Data Mainframe EMR Hardware Platform According to Rouse front-end and back-end are terms used to characterize program interfaces and services relative to the initial user of these interfaces and services. (The user may be a human being or a program. ) A front- end application is one that application users interact with directly. A back-end application or program serves indirectly in support of the front-end services, usually by being closer to the required resource or having the capability to communicate with the required resource (Para. 1). Apps (applications; E, patient check-in apps) and Data Base servers (E, Citrix) otherwise known as Back-End servers, and computer and/or other electronic devices, otherwise known as Front-End platforms are where end-users interact (depicted below). As supply and demand increases and technology advances, in order to ensure the successful advancement of healthcare organization; the healthcare organization is going to have to eventually implement an EMR system to ensure that the mission of the organization continues to thrive. If the elected officers within the organization are ommissioned to implement the EMR system possessing an Architectural ensures to a great degree the successful implementations of the EMR within the organization. Failure to have such an extensive understanding, generally as a whole can lead to catastrophe error. For example, if the healthcare organization fails to effectively communicate system requirements to the architect because of their inability to understand the design and implementation process; the architect could design that does not meet their needs with will cause project set-back (or in extreme situations; project termination). Set-backs could have the implementing organization millions of dollars of lost man hours, which if continued, could bring a company to its knees if not bankrupt an organization. However, shareholder will pull out and abandon the implementation of the project before that happens. Usually if they have to make that decision; it is done so as a result of the organization inability to stop the financial hemorrhaging due to failure to meet deadline, rising productivity cost and no return, Conclusion This paper has effectively described the Electric Medical Records (EMR) systems rchitecture at Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Care Center and Nursing home in terms of data, processes, interfaces, and networks. Additionally, this paper has also effectively also illustrate and explain the physical and data flow as well as any other necessary diagrams. References Data. (2013). In Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Retrieved from http://unabridged. merriam-webster. com/unabridged/Data Interface. (2013). In Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Retrieved from http://unabridged. merriam-webster. com/unabridged/interface Networks. 2013). In Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Retrieved from http://unabridged. merriam-webster. com/unabridged/networks Processes. (2013). In Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Retrieved from http://unabridged. merriam-webster. com/unabridged/processes Rouse, M. DEFINITION back-end. Retrieved from http://searchdatacenter. techtarget. com/definition/back-end Satzinger, J. W. , Jackson, R. B. , Burd, S. D. (n. d). Systems Analysis and Design In a Changing World (5th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Orca (Killer Whale - Orcinus orca) Facts

Orca (Killer Whale - Orcinus orca) Facts The killer whale, also known as the orca, is one of the most well-known types of whales. Killer whales are commonly the star attractions at large aquariums and due to these aquariums and movies, may also be known as Shamu or Free Willy. Despite their somewhat derogatory name and large, sharp teeth, fatal interactions between killer whales and humans in the wild have never been reported. (Read more about fatal interactions with captive orcas). Description With their spindle-like shape and beautiful, crisp black and white markings, killer whales are striking and unmistakable. The maximum length of killer whales is 32 feet in males and 27 feet in females. They can weigh up to 11 tons (22,000 pounds). All killer whales have dorsal fins, but the males is larger than females, sometimes reaching 6 feet tall. Like many other Odontocetes, killer whales live in organized family groups, called pods, which range in size from 10-50 whales. Individuals are identified and studied using their natural markings, which include a grayish-white saddle behind the whales dorsal fin. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: MammaliaOrder: CetaceaSuborder: OdontocetiFamily: DelphinidaeGenus: OrcinusSpecies: orca While killer whales were long considered to be one species, there now appear to be many species, or at least subspecies, of killer whales. These species/subspecies differ genetically and also in appearance. Habitat and Distribution According to the Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, killer whales are second only to humans as the most widely distributed mammal in the world. Even though they range across temperate areas of the oceans, killer whale populations are more concentrated around Iceland and northern Norway, along the northwestern coast of the U.S. and Canada, in the Antarctic and Canadian Arctic. Feeding Killer whales eat a wide array of prey, including fish, sharks, cephalopods, sea turtles, seabirds (e.g., penguins) and even other marine mammals (e.g., whales, pinnipeds). They have 46-50 cone-shaped teeth that they use to grasp their prey. Killer Whale Residents and Transients The well-studied population of killer whales off the western coast of North America has revealed that there are two separate, isolated populations of killer whales known as residents and transients. Residents prey on fish and move according to the migrations of salmon, and transients prey primarily on marine mammals such as pinnipeds, porpoises, and dolphins, and may even feed on seabirds. Resident and transient killer whale populations are so different that they dont socialize with each other and their DNA is different. Other populations of killer whales are not as well studied, but scientists think that this food specialization might occur in other areas as well. Scientists are now learning more about a third type of killer whale, called offshores, which live in the area from British Columbia, Canada to California, dont interact with resident or transient populations, and are not usually seen inshore. Their food preferences are still being studied. Reproduction Killer whales are sexually mature when they are 10-18 years old. Mating seems to take place throughout the year. The gestation period is 15-18 months, after which a calf about 6-7 feet long is born. Calves weigh about 400 pounds at birth and will nurse for 1-2 years. Females have calves every 2-5 years. In the wild, it is estimated that 43% of calves die within the first 6 months (Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, p.672). Females reproduce until they are about 40 years old. Killer whales are estimated to live between 50-90 years, with females generally living longer than males. Conservation Since 1964, when the first killer whale was captured for display in an aquarium in Vancouver, they have been a popular show animal, a practice that is becoming more controversial. Until the 1970s, killer whales were captured off the western coast of North America, until populations there began to decrease. Subsequently, since the late 1970s, killer whales captured in the wild for aquariums have mostly been taken from Iceland. Today, breeding programs exist in many aquariums and that has lessened the need for wild captures. Killer whales have also been hunted for human consumption or because of their predation on commercially-valuable fish species. They are also threatened by pollution, with the population off British Columbia and Washington state having extremely high levels of PCBs. Sources: American Cetacean Society. 2004. Orca (Killer Whale). (Online). American Cetacean Society Fact Sheet. Accessed February 27, 2010.Kinze, Carl Christian. 2001. Marine Mammals of the North Atlantic. Princeton University Press.Mead, James G. and Joy P. Gould. 2002. Whales and Dolphins In Question. Smithsonian Institution.Perrin, William F., Bernd Wursig and J.G.M. Thewissen. 2002. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press.